By Isah Balikisu (U19MM1070)
Culture and identity are deeply connected concepts that shape our way of life, how we see ourselves, and how we relate to others. Culture refers to the beliefs, customs, arts, and habits that a group of people share and pass from one generation to another. It affects how people behave, what they eat, how they dress, their language, and even how they see the world. Identity, on the other hand, is how individuals define themselves based on their culture, religion, language, values, and experiences.
Growing up in a culturally diverse environment has made me understand the importance of culture in shaping one's identity. I have learned that our identity is not only about what we think of ourselves but also how our culture has influenced our thoughts, actions, and beliefs. For instance, the values I hold dearly, respect for elders, communal living, and strong family bonds, are all products of my cultural background. These values have become a part of who I am and guide my behavior and decisions. As Hauwa Ibrahim, a 300-level student at Ahmadu Bello University, puts it: “Knowing where you come from gives you confidence. It helps you stand out, especially in a world where everyone is trying to copy what they see on the internet.”
Moreover, language is a key part of culture and plays a major role in identity formation. Speaking my native language gives me a sense of belonging and pride. It connects me to my roots and helps me appreciate the uniqueness of my people. Language carries stories, proverbs, and wisdom that help shape our worldview. Losing one's language can feel like losing a part of one's identity.
However, in today's globalized world, there is a lot of influence from foreign cultures, especially through the media. Sometimes, people begin to copy lifestyles and behaviors from other cultures and forget their own. This can lead to identity confusion or loss of cultural values. I believe that while it is good to learn from other cultures, we must not forget our own. As acclaimed Nigerian author Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie once said: “We must unite. Unity doesn’t mean the absence of differences, it is the decision to come together despite them.” This quote reminds us that while embracing global cultures, we must still preserve our unique identities.
Culture and identity are powerful forces that define who we are. They give us a sense of belonging, help us relate with others, and shape our goals and choices in life. It is important for us to hold on to our cultural values and traditions while also respecting and learning from others. This balance will help us grow as individuals and also preserve our heritage for future generations.
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